United Company RUSAL Plc (formerly UC Rusal), Russian world's secondlargest aluminum producer (Oleg Deripaska/EN+ Group affiliated), has faced sustained US OFAC sanctions including the historic 2018 SDN List addition and 2019 conditional delisting following EN+ corporate restructuring, plus the contested 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine LME and CME suspension of Russian aluminum trading affecting RUSAL's customer access.